Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
FIRE OR EXPLOSION
Some of these materials may burn, but none ignite readily.
Most vapors are heavier than air.
Air/vapor mixtures may explode when ignited.
Container may explode in heat of fire.
PUBLIC SAFETY
CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number on Shipping Paper first. If Shipping Paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.
Keep unauthorized personnel away.
Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
Many gases are heavier than air and will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks).
Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer.
Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection.
EVACUATION Large Spill
Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet).
Fire
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
FIRE Small Fire
Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray.
Large Fire
Dry chemical, CO2, alcohol-resistant foam or water spray.
Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk.
Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material.
Fire involving Tanks or Car/Trailer Loads
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.
SPILL OR LEAK
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area).
Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
Small Liquid Spill
Pick up with sand, earth or other non-combustible absorbent material.
Large Spill
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
FIRST AID
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves.
Move victim to fresh air.
Call 911 or emergency medical service.
Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing.
Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.