HazMat Tool — substance information
Reference only — not a shipping paper, placard mandate, or CVI record.
Butyric acid
HMT 15 June 2026- UN / ID
- UN 2820
- Hazard class
- 8
- Packing group
- III (multiple — see tabs)
- ERG guide
- ERG 153
- Special provisions
- SP IB3, SP T4, SP TP1
- Source
- 49 CFR §172 (15 June 2026)
Butyric acid
Butyric acid (; from Ancient Greek: βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl fatty acid with the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2COOH. It is an oily, colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. Isobutyric acid (2-methylpropanoic acid) is an isomer. Salts and esters of butyric acid are known as butyrates or butanoates Wikipedia
| Emergency Response Guide No. 153 |
Hazardous Materials Table
Source: 49 CFR §172 (15 June 2026)(3) Hazard class8Corrosive liquids |
(4) Identification number |
(5) Packing Group |
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(6) Labels |
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(7) Special Provisions (§172.102)
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| IB3 | |
|---|---|
| T4 | |
| TP1 |
(8) Packing Authorizations (§173.***) 
| (8A) Exceptions | 154 | see 49 CFR §173.154 |
|---|---|---|
| (8B) Non-bulk | 203 | see 49 CFR §173.203 |
| (8C) Bulk | 241 | see 49 CFR §173.241 |
(9) Quantity Limits 
| (9A) Passenger aircraft/rail | 5 L |
|---|---|
| (9B) Cargo aircraft only | 60 L |
(10) Vessel stowage 
| (10A) Location | |
|---|---|
| (10B) Other |
(3) Hazard class3Flammable liquids |
(4) Identification number |
(5) Packing Group |
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(6) Labels |
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(7) Special Provisions (§172.102)
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| B1 | |
|---|---|
| IB3 | |
| T4 | |
| TP1 |
(8) Packing Authorizations (§173.***) 
| (8A) Exceptions | 150 | see 49 CFR §173.150 |
|---|---|---|
| (8B) Non-bulk | 203 | see 49 CFR §173.203 |
| (8C) Bulk | 242 | see 49 CFR §173.242 |
(9) Quantity Limits 
| (9A) Passenger aircraft/rail | 5 L |
|---|---|
| (9B) Cargo aircraft only | 60 L |
(10) Vessel stowage 
| (10A) Location | |
|---|---|
| (10B) Other | — |
Packing group comparison
Multiple packing groups apply to this entry. See assignment criteria in 49 CFR §173 Subpart D. Details are in the tabs above; differences are highlighted.
Segregation chart for load, transport, and storage
This chart shows whether loading, transport, or storage with other hazard classes is permitted, prohibited, or restricted. Based on 49 CFR §177.848.
| Hazard class | 8![]() | 7![]() | 6.1![]() | 5.2![]() | 5.1![]() | 4.3![]() | 4.2![]() | 4.1![]() | 3![]() | 2.3B![]() | 2.3A![]() | 2.2![]() | 2.1![]() | 1.6![]() | 1.5![]() | 1.4![]() | 1.3![]() | 1.1/1.2![]() |
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3 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
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7 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
8 ![]() |
| Must not be loaded, transported, or stored together in the same vehicle or facility. | |
| May be loaded, transported, or stored together. | |
| May be loaded, transported, or stored together only with restrictions. |
Similar substances
| UN / ID | Proper shipping name | Hazard class |
|---|---|---|
| tert-Butyl peroxyisobutyrate, with more than 77 percent in solution | Forbidden | |
| UN 2045 | Isobutyraldehyde or Isobutyl aldehyde | 3 |
