Methyl butyrate
HMT 15 June 2026- UN / ID
- UN 1237
- Hazard class
- 3
- Packing group
- II (multiple — see tabs)
- ERG guide
- ERG 129
- Special provisions
- SP IB2, SP T4, SP TP1
- Source
- 49 CFR §172 (15 June 2026)
Methyl butyrate
Methyl butyrate, also known under the systematic name methyl butanoate, is the methyl ester of butyric acid. Like most esters, it has a fruity odor, in this case resembling apples or pineapples. At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with low solubility in water, upon which it floats to form an oily layer. Although it is flammable, it has a relatively low vapor pressure (40 mmHg at 30 °C (86 °F)), so it can be safely handled at room temperature without special safety precautions. Methyl butyrate is present in small amounts in several plant products, especially pineapple oil Wikipedia
Substance Data
Source: PubChem (HSDB, 26.11.2019)CAS-Number623-42-7 |
Flash Point— | Boiling Point— |
| Emergency Response Guide No. 129 |
Hazardous Materials Table
Source: 49 CFR §172 (15 June 2026)(3) Hazard class3Flammable liquids |
(4) Identification number |
(5) Packing Group |
|||||||||
(6) Labels |
|||||||||||
(7) Special Provisions (§172.102)
|
|||||||||||
| IB2 | |
|---|---|
| T4 | |
| TP1 |
(8) Packing Authorizations (§173.***) 
| (8A) Exceptions | 150 | see 49 CFR §173.150 |
|---|---|---|
| (8B) Non-bulk | 202 | see 49 CFR §173.202 |
| (8C) Bulk | 242 | see 49 CFR §173.242 |
(9) Quantity Limits 
| (9A) Passenger aircraft/rail | 5 L |
|---|---|
| (9B) Cargo aircraft only | 60 L |
(10) Vessel stowage 
| (10A) Location | |
|---|---|
| (10B) Other | — |
(3) Hazard class3Flammable liquids |
(4) Identification number |
(5) Packing Group |
|||||||||
(6) Labels |
|||||||||||
(7) Special Provisions (§172.102)
|
|||||||||||
| B1 | |
|---|---|
| IB3 | |
| T2 | |
| TP1 |
(8) Packing Authorizations (§173.***) 
| (8A) Exceptions | 150 | see 49 CFR §173.150 |
|---|---|---|
| (8B) Non-bulk | 203 | see 49 CFR §173.203 |
| (8C) Bulk | 242 | see 49 CFR §173.242 |
(9) Quantity Limits 
| (9A) Passenger aircraft/rail | 60 L |
|---|---|
| (9B) Cargo aircraft only | 220 L |
(10) Vessel stowage 
| (10A) Location | |
|---|---|
| (10B) Other | — |
Packing group comparison
Multiple packing groups apply to this entry. See assignment criteria in 49 CFR §173 Subpart D. Details are in the tabs above; differences are highlighted.
Segregation chart for load, transport, and storage
This chart shows whether loading, transport, or storage with other hazard classes is permitted, prohibited, or restricted. Based on 49 CFR §177.848.
| Hazard class | 8![]() | 7![]() | 6.1![]() | 5.2![]() | 5.1![]() | 4.3![]() | 4.2![]() | 4.1![]() | 3![]() | 2.3B![]() | 2.3A![]() | 2.2![]() | 2.1![]() | 1.6![]() | 1.5![]() | 1.4![]() | 1.3![]() | 1.1/1.2![]() |
1.1/1.2 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
1.3 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
1.4 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
1.5 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
1.6 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
2.1 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
2.2 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
2.3A ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
2.3B ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
3 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
4.1 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
4.2 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
4.3 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
5.1 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
5.2 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
6.1 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
7 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
8 ![]() |
| Must not be loaded, transported, or stored together in the same vehicle or facility. | |
| May be loaded, transported, or stored together. | |
| May be loaded, transported, or stored together only with restrictions. |
Similar substances
| UN / ID | Proper shipping name | Hazard class |
|---|---|---|
| tert-Butyl peroxyisobutyrate, with more than 77 percent in solution | Forbidden | |
| UN 1237 | Methyl butyrate | 3 |
| UN 2838 | Vinyl butyrate, stabilized | 3 |
| UN 2385 | Ethyl isobutyrate | 3 |
| UN 2620 | Amyl butyrates | 3 |
| UN 2528 | Isobutyl isobutyrate | 3 |
| UN 2406 | Isopropyl isobutyrate | 3 |
| UN 2405 | Isopropyl butyrate | 3 |
