Rubidium
HMT 15 June 2026Rubidium
Rubidium is a chemical element; it has symbol Rb and atomic number 37. It is a very soft, whitish-grey solid in the alkali metal group, similar to potassium and caesium. Rubidium is the first alkali metal in the group to have a density higher than water. On Earth, natural rubidium comprises two isotopes: 72% is a stable isotope 85Rb, and 28% is slightly radioactive 87Rb, with a half-life of 48.8 billion years – more than three times as long as the estimated age of the universe. German chemists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff discovered rubidium in 1861 by the newly developed technique, flame spectroscopy Wikipedia
| Emergency Response Guide No. 138 |
Hazardous Materials Table
Source: 49 CFR §172 (15 June 2026)(3) Hazard Class4.3Dangerous when wet materials |
(4) Identification number |
(5) Packing Group |
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(6) Labels |
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(7) Special Provisions (§172.102)
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| 22 | |
|---|---|
| A7 | |
| A19 | |
| IB4 | |
| IP1 | |
| N34 | |
| N40 | |
| N45 | |
| W31 |
(8) Packing Authorizations (§173.***) 
| (8A) Exceptions | None | |
|---|---|---|
| (8B) Non-bulk | 211 | see 49 CFR §173.211 |
| (8C) Bulk | 242 | see 49 CFR §173.242 |
(9) Quantity Limits 
| (9A) Passenger aircraft/rail | Forbidden |
|---|---|
| (9B) Cargo aircraft only | 15 kg |
(10) Vessel stowage 
| (10A) Location | |
|---|---|
| (10B) Other |
Segregation chart for load, transport, and storage
This chart shows whether loading, transport, or storage with other hazard classes is permitted, prohibited, or restricted. Based on 49 CFR §177.848.
| Hazard class | 8![]() | 7![]() | 6.1![]() | 5.2![]() | 5.1![]() | 4.3![]() | 4.2![]() | 4.1![]() | 3![]() | 2.3B![]() | 2.3A![]() | 2.2![]() | 2.1![]() | 1.6![]() | 1.5![]() | 1.4![]() | 1.3![]() | 1.1/1.2![]() |
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3 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
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7 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
8 ![]() |
| Must not be loaded, transported, or stored together in the same vehicle or facility. | |
| May be loaded, transported, or stored together. | |
| May be loaded, transported, or stored together only with restrictions. |
Similar substances
| UN / ID | Proper shipping name | Hazard class |
|---|---|---|
| UN 2677 | Rubidium hydroxide solution | 8 |
| UN 2678 | Rubidium hydroxide | 8 |