Thionyl chloride
HMT May 2026Thionyl chloride
Thionyl chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SOCl2. It is a moderately volatile, colourless liquid with an unpleasant acrid odour. Thionyl chloride is primarily used as a chlorinating reagent, with approximately 45,000 tonnes (50,000 short tons) per year being produced during the early 1990s, but is occasionally also used as a solvent. It is toxic, reacts with water, and is also listed under the Chemical Weapons Convention as it may be used for the production of chemical weapons. Thionyl chloride is sometimes confused with sulfuryl chloride, SO2Cl2, but the properties of these compounds differ significantly. Wikipedia
Substance Data
Source: PubChem (HSDB, 26.11.2019)CAS-Number7719-09-7 |
Flash Pointn/a | Boiling Pointn/a |
| Emergency Response Guide No. 137 |
Hazardous Materials Table
Source: 49 CFR §172 (2026/05)(3) Hazard Class8Corrosive liquids |
(4) Identification number |
(5) Packing Group |
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(6) Labels |
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(7) Special Provisions (§172.102)
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| B6 | |
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| B10 | |
| N34 | |
| T10 | |
| TP2 | |
| TP13 |
(8) Packing Authorizations (§173.***) 
| (8A) Exceptions | None | |
|---|---|---|
| (8B) Non-bulk | 201 | see 49 CFR §173.201 |
| (8C) Bulk | 243 | see 49 CFR §173.243 |
(9) Quantity Limits 
| (9A) Passenger aircraft/rail | Forbidden |
|---|---|
| (9B) Cargo aircraft only | Forbidden |
(10) Vessel stowage 
| (10A) Location | |
|---|---|
| (10B) Other |
Segregation chart for load, transport, and storage
This chart shows whether loading, transport, or storage with other hazard classes is permitted, prohibited, or restricted. Based on 49 CFR §177.848.
| Hazard class | 8![]() | 7![]() | 6.1![]() | 5.2![]() | 5.1![]() | 4.3![]() | 4.2![]() | 4.1![]() | 3![]() | 2.3B![]() | 2.3A![]() | 2.2![]() | 2.1![]() | 1.6![]() | 1.5![]() | 1.4![]() | 1.3![]() | 1.1/1.2![]() |
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8 ![]() |
| Must not be loaded, transported, or stored together in the same vehicle or facility. | |
| May be loaded, transported, or stored together. | |
| May be loaded, transported, or stored together only with restrictions. |

