HazMat Tool — substance information

Lithium hydride, fused solid

HMT 15 June 2026

UN / ID: UN 2805
Hazard class: 4.3
Packing group: II
ERG guide: ERG 138
Special provisions: SP A8, SP A19, SP A20, SP IB4, SP T3, SP TP33, SP W31, SP W40
Source: 49 CFR §172 (15 June 2026)

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Lithium hydride, fused solid

Lithium hydride (LiH) is an inorganic compound composed of lithium and hydrogen. This alkali metal hydride is a colorless solid, although commercial samples are grey. Characteristic of a salt-like (ionic) hydride, it has a high melting point, and it is not soluble but reactive with all protic organic solvents. It is soluble and nonreactive with certain molten salts such as lithium fluoride, lithium borohydride, and sodium hydride Wikipedia

Substance Data

Source: PubChem (HSDB, 23.11.2019)

CAS-Number

7580-67-8

Flash Point

n/a

Boiling Point

n/a

Emergency Response Guide No. 138

Hazardous Materials Table

Source: 49 CFR §172 (15 June 2026)

(3) Hazard Class

4.3
Dangerous when wet materials

(4) Identification number

UN 2805

(5) Packing Group

(6) Labels

(7) Special Provisions (§172.102)

×Note:
Special provisions may be very complex. The extracts are taken from 49 CFR §172.102. Please be careful with the information, as necessary, additional conditions may be applied that are not written here. Please check the original source and report bugs.

For combination packagings, if glass inner packagings (including ampoules) are used, they must be packed with cushioning material in tightly closed metal receptacles before packing in outer packagings.

Browse special provision A8

A19

Combination packagings consisting of outer fiber drums or plywood drums, with inner plastic packagings, are not authorized for transportation by aircraft.

Browse special provision A19

A20

Plastic bags as inner receptacles of combination packagings are not authorized for transportation by aircraft.

Browse special provision A20

IB4

_{Authorized IBCs:} Metal (11A, 11B, 11N, 21A, 21B, 21N, 31A, 31B and 31N).

Browse special provision IB4

Minimum test pressure (bar)	2.65
Minimum shell thickness	§ 178.274(d)(2)
Pressure-relief requirements	Normal
Bottom opening requirements	§ 178.275(d)(2)

Browse special provision T3

TP33

The portable tank instruction assigned for this substance applies for granular and powdered solids and for solids which are filled and discharged at temperatures above their melting point which are cooled and transported as a solid mass. Solid substances transported or offered for transport above their melting point are authorized for transportation in portable tanks conforming to the provisions of portable tank instruction T4 for solid substances of packing group III or T7 for solid substances of packing group II, unless a tank with more stringent requirements for minimum shell thickness, maximum allowable working pressure, pressure-relief devices or bottom outlets are assigned in which case the more stringent tank instruction and special provisions shall apply. Filling limits must be in accordance with portable tank special provision TP3. Solids meeting the definition of an elevated temperature material must be transported in accordance with the applicable requirements of this subchapter.

Browse special provision TP33

W31

Non-bulk packagings must be hermetically sealed.

Browse special provision W31

W40

Non-bulk bags are not allowed.

Browse special provision W40

(8) Packing Authorizations (§173.***)

(8A) Exceptions	151	see 49 CFR §173.151
(8B) Non-bulk	212	see 49 CFR §173.212
(8C) Bulk	241	see 49 CFR §173.241

(9) Quantity Limits

(9A) Passenger aircraft/rail	15 kg
(9B) Cargo aircraft only	50 kg

(10) Vessel stowage

(10A) Location

Stowage category “E” means the material may be stowed “on deck” or “under deck” on a cargo vessel or on a passenger vessel carrying a number of passengers limited to not more than the larger of 25 passengers, or one passenger per each 3 m of overall vessel length, but is prohibited from carriage on a passenger vessel in which the limiting number of passengers is exceeded.

Source: 49 CFR §172.101(k)

(10B) Other

13	see 49 CFR §176.84
52	see 49 CFR §176.84
148	see 49 CFR §176.84

Source: 49 CFR §176.84

Segregation chart for load, transport, and storage

This chart shows whether loading, transport, or storage with other hazard classes is permitted, prohibited, or restricted. Based on 49 CFR §177.848.

Hazard class	8	7	6.1	5.2	5.1	4.3	4.2	4.1	3	2.3B	2.3A	2.2	2.1	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.1/1.2
1.1/1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
2.1
2.2
2.3A
2.3B
3
4.1
4.2
4.3
5.1
5.2
6.1
7
8

	Must not be loaded, transported, or stored together in the same vehicle or facility.
	May be loaded, transported, or stored together.
	May be loaded, transported, or stored together only with restrictions.

Similar substances

UN / ID	Proper shipping name	Hazard class
UN 3536	Lithium batteries installed in cargo transport unit lithium ion batteries or lithium metal batteries	9
UN 3481	Lithium ion batteries contained in equipment including lithium ion polymer batteries	9
UN 3481	Lithium ion batteries packed with equipment including lithium ion polymer batteries	9
UN 3091	Lithium metal batteries contained in equipment including lithium alloy batteries	9
UN 3091	Lithium metal batteries packed with equipment including lithium alloy batteries	9
UN 3480	Lithium ion batteries including lithium ion polymer batteries	9
UN 1471	Lithium hypochlorite, dry or Lithium hypochlorite mixture	5.1
UN 3090	Lithium metal batteries including lithium alloy batteries	9
UN 1410	Lithium aluminum hydride	4.3
UN 1411	Lithium aluminum hydride, ethereal	4.3
UN 1413	Lithium borohydride	4.3
UN 1414	Lithium hydride	4.3
UN 2679	Lithium hydroxide, solution	8